油气回收设备的稳定运行直接关系到环保达标和安全生产。随着国家和地方排放标准的持续加严，对油气回收设备的运行管理提出了越来越高的要求。

The stable operation of oil and gas recovery equipment is directly related to environmental standards and safety production. With the continuous tightening of national and local emission standards, higher and higher requirements have been put forward for the operation and management of oil and gas recovery equipment.

在运行管理方面，油气回收设备应坚持“安全第一、环保优先、预防为主、精准控制”的原则。

In terms of operational management, oil and gas recovery equipment should adhere to the principles of "safety first, environmental protection first, prevention first, and precise control".

日常运行中需要重点关注以下环节：一是系统密闭性检测，确保整个油气回收管路无泄漏；二是气液比调控，保证回收效率处于最佳状态；三是设备日常维护，包括吸附剂的定期更换或再生、冷凝器的除霜清理、膜组件的性能监测等。对于采用吸附法的设备，需定期检测吸附剂的吸附容量，及时进行热脱附或真空脱附再生；对于冷凝法设备，需关注制冷系统的运行压力和温度参数，防止结霜导致的效率下降。在安全方面，由于油气具有易燃易爆特性，所有电气设备须符合防爆要求，设备运行区域应配备可燃气体报警器和消防设施。

In daily operation, it is important to focus on the following aspects: firstly, system tightness testing to ensure that the entire oil and gas recovery pipeline is leak free; The second is to regulate the gas-liquid ratio to ensure optimal recovery efficiency; The third is the daily maintenance of equipment, including regular replacement or regeneration of adsorbents, defrosting and cleaning of condensers, and performance monitoring of membrane components. For equipment using adsorption method, it is necessary to regularly check the adsorption capacity of the adsorbent and promptly perform thermal desorption or vacuum desorption regeneration; For condensing equipment, attention should be paid to the operating pressure and temperature parameters of the refrigeration system to prevent efficiency degradation caused by frosting. In terms of safety, due to the flammable and explosive nature of oil and gas, all electrical equipment must meet explosion-proof requirements, and the operating area of the equipment should be equipped with combustible gas alarms and fire-fighting facilities.

在标准规范方面，我国已建立了较为完善的标准体系。《JB/T 12321-2015 冷凝式油气回收机组》对冷凝式设备的能效指标和智能化控制提出了明确要求。针对码头等特定场景，T/JSQA 213-2025《码头油气回收处理设施性能检测技术规范》规定了性能检测方法和技术要求。在加油站领域，各地纷纷出台了油气回收在线监控系统的技术规范，对系统的组成、技术要求、性能指标和传感器布置进行了详细规定。河南省于2025年批准发布了《加油站油气回收在线监测系统校准规范》等地方计量技术规范。这些标准的制定和实施，为油气回收设备的选型、安装、验收、运行维护提供了统一的技术依据。

In terms of standard specifications, China has established a relatively complete standard system. JB/T 12321-2015 specifies the energy efficiency indicators and intelligent control requirements for condensing oil and gas recovery units. For specific scenarios such as docks, T/JSQA 213-2025 "Technical Specification for Performance Testing of Dock Oil and Gas Recovery and Treatment Facilities" specifies performance testing methods and technical requirements. In the field of gas stations, various regions have introduced technical specifications for online monitoring systems for oil and gas recovery, which provide detailed regulations on the composition, technical requirements, performance indicators, and sensor layout of the system. Henan Province approved and released local measurement technical specifications such as the "Calibration Specification for Online Monitoring System of Oil and Gas Recovery at Gas Stations" in 2025. The formulation and implementation of these standards provide a unified technical basis for the selection, installation, acceptance, operation and maintenance of oil and gas recovery equipment.

展望未来，油气回收设备正朝着智能化、高效化、组合化的方向发展。在线监测、远程诊断、自动调控等智能化功能正在成为设备的标配。同时，随着排放标准的进一步收紧，对设备处理效率的要求将持续提高，推动技术创新和产业升级。

Looking ahead to the future, oil and gas recovery equipment is developing towards intelligence, efficiency, and combination. Intelligent functions such as online monitoring, remote diagnosis, and automatic regulation are becoming standard equipment. Meanwhile, with the further tightening of emission standards, the requirements for equipment processing efficiency will continue to increase, promoting technological innovation and industrial upgrading.

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